Lipid-polycaprolactone Core-shell Hybrid Nanoparticles for Controlled Delivery of Nateglinide

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Malay K. Das

Abstract

Objective: Lipid-polymer hybrid nanoparticles (LPHNPs) combine the biomimetic advantages of lipids and the
structural benefits of polymers. The aim of the present study is the development of core shell LPHNPs encapsulating
a model lipophilic drug nateglinide and perceived its controlled delivery. Materials and Methods: LPHNPs
were prepared by single emulsion solvent evaporation method using polycaprolactone as polymer and glyceryl
monostearate, palmitic acid, and lauric acid as lipid. The formulations were characterized in terms of particle
size, zeta potential, drug entrapment efficiency, drug loading (DL), surface morphology, in vitro drug release,
and release kinetics studies. Results: Dynamic light scattering analysis demonstrated the smaller particle size
of LPHNPs (380.2 ± 3.5–544.7 ± 2.8 nm) as compared to polycaprolactone polymeric NPs (PNPs) (647.1 ±
1.9–675.8 ± 3.7 nm). Transmission electron microscopy images of LPNPs and PNPs demonstrate that they are
spherical in shape. The entrapment efficiencies (84.9 ± 0.1–87.76 ± 0.23%) and DL capacity (4.63 ± 0.01–8.18
± 0.09%) of LPHNPs were higher than PNPs (72.5 ± 0.1% and 2.05 ± 0.005%). The higher colloidal stability of
LPHNPs was confirmed by their zeta potential value at -12.5 ± 2.1––33.4 ± 0.2 mv as compared to zeta potential
of PNPs (–8.71 ± 0.3–9.60 ± 0.1 mv). The LPHNPs displayed a biphasic drug release pattern with an initial burst
release, followed by controlled release. The LPHNPs demonstrated the slower drug release (60–70% at 24 h) than
that from PNPs (90% at 24 h). Conclusion: The results suggest the controlled release behavior of nateglinide
from the developed lipid-polymer core shell hybrid NPs. The developed nanocarriers hold the great promise for
controlled delivery of both the lipophilic and hydrophilic drugs to improve their pharmacokinetics.

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How to Cite
Das, M. K. (2021). Lipid-polycaprolactone Core-shell Hybrid Nanoparticles for Controlled Delivery of Nateglinide. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutics (AJP), 15(2). https://doi.org/10.22377/ajp.v15i2.4059
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ORIGINAL ARTICLES