Prescription Patteerns and Medication Adherence of Antimicrobials of Diabetic Patients in Department of General Surgery at Tertiary Care Hospital

Abstract

Objective: This prospective observational study aimed to analyze the prescribing patterns and medication adherence
of antimicrobials in diabetic foot patients in the department of general surgery at a tertiary care hospital. A total of
120 diabetic foot patients were assessed in this study for the period of 6 months. This study mainly describes about
the antimicrobial usage and current prescription patterns of antimicrobials in patients of diabetic foot ulcer (DFU).
By empowering patients to understand the rationale behind their treatment regimens and the consequences of
non-adherence, healthcare providers can enhance patient engagement and promote self-management. Medication
adherence is effectively measured by Morisky Medication Adherence Scale 8-item (MMAS-8). Purpose of the
Study: The purpose of this study is to analyse the prescribing patterns and medication adherence of antimicrobials
in diabetic foot patients in the department of general surgery. Evaluating the antimicrobial usage by MMAS-8.
Methods: This study was carried out in a tertiary care teaching hospital located in South India, over 6 months
from October 2023 to March 2024. The study assessed the antimicrobial usage in the management of DFU,
current prescription patterns of antimicrobials, and Medication adherence. Conclusion: In conclusion, this
study provided insights into prescribing patterns and medication adherence in diabetic foot patients receiving
antimicrobial therapy, aiding the understanding of DFU management. Variations in prescription patterns highlight
the need for standardized guidelines to optimize treatment and minimize antimicrobial resistance risks. Improving
medication adherence and patient education is crucial for better clinical outcomes and reduced healthcare burden
associated with diabetic foot complications.