Formulation and Evaluation ofPolyherbal Hair Serum
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Abstract
Aim: This project was established to develop and test a polyherbal hair serum based on the use of plant extracts,
which are safer and more effective to address hair loss as an alternative. Materials and Methods: Nardostachys
jatamansi, Wrightia tinctoria, Eclipta prostrata, Cuscuta reflexa, Rubia cordifolia, Phyllanthus emblica,
Plectranthus amboinicus, and Pterocarpus santalinus were extracted by the hot method and cold method to obtain
the plant materials. Thereafter, we prepared four various formulations (F1-F4) using ingredients, such as Tween
80, Propylene Glycol, Essential oils, Almond oil, and Sodium Benzoate. We examined physical characteristics,
such as color, scent, Type of emulsion, PH, viscosity, spreadability of the substance, and the skin irritation
properties. A rapid phytochemical analysis was also done to determine the major secondary metabolites present.
Results: Among all the formulations, F4 was the best one. It appears to be shiny gold-yellow, it smells pleasant,
is stable as an oil-in-water emulsion, the pH is 4.89, the viscosity is approximately 1284.6cP, it spreads easily,
and it does not irritate the skin. The phytochemical test revealed it contains sugars, alkaloids, glycosides, tannins,
saponins, proteins, and fixed oils, indicating that it is loaded with phyto-nutrients with anti-oxidant and hair growth
promotion properties. Discussion: The optimized formulation (F4) showed stable physicochemical characteristics
and good cosmetic acceptability, indicating successful emulsification and formulation design. The presence of
bioactive phytoconstituents suggests potential synergistic effects in promoting scalp health and supporting hair
growth. Conclusion: The formulated polyherbal hair serum had good physical properties and possible health
benefits. It is a safe, secure, and esthetically pleasing choice to people who are in the struggle with hair loss.
However, more in vivo and clinical studies are required to establish its safety and efficacy in the long run.
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