Prevalence, Clinical Profile, and Treatment Satisfaction of Acne Vulgaris among Allied Health Science Students

Abstract

Introduction: Acne vulgaris (AV) is an inflammatory disorder of the pilosebaceous unit that tends to occur in
adolescents and young adults. Even though acne is usually considered self-limiting, it often continues into the
early twenties and can have detrimental effects on the quality of life (QOL). There is a high level of stress and
dietary changes associated with an imbalance in lifestyle that may have an effect on the severity of acne and its
treatment, especially among students of allied health science. However, research that focuses on this population is
scanty. Aim: The aim of the study is to determine the prevalence, severity, and associated risk factors for AV and its
management among allied health science students. Material and Methods: A prospective analytical study was
conducted among 100 allied Health Sciences students aged between 18 and 23 years. Information was obtained
via a pre-validated and structured questionnaire including sociodemographic characteristics, grading for severity
of acne, lifestyle and etiological factors of acne, hormonal impact in female participants, and treatment practices.
The severity of acne was assessed based on conventional clinical grading. Patient satisfaction with dermatologist-
prescribed and over-the-counter treatments was also evaluated. Descriptive statistics and the Chi-square test were
used for data analysis, and P < 0.05 was set as significant. Results: 68% of participants were diagnosed with AV,
which was more prevalent in females and students aged between 21 and 23 years. Most cases were moderate-to-
severe, and the face was the most commonly affected site. Acne occurrence was significantly associated with oily
skin, psychological stress, dandruff, and a positive family history. Your students reported menstruation flare of acne
in many women. Satisfaction with treatment was similar for routine skin care products and those that are considered
commercially available sunscreens met with relatively greater satisfaction. Skin doctor-recommended treatments
were more effective at treating dandruff-related problems. Self-treatment strategies were common; however, the
results have been variable with no significant clinical recovery. Conclusion: A high prevalence of AV was noted in
allied health science students and was affected by lifestyle, hormonal, and familial factors. Although used frequently
for self-treatment, physician-recommended products are clinically superior. Increased disease awareness, early
dermatologic consultation, and therapeutic maneuvers may lead to better outcomes and QOL in these patients.