Awareness and Knowledge on Human Papillomavirus Prevention and Vaccination for Cervical Cancer among College Students in Coimbatore

Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections worldwide and a
leading cause of cervical cancer, along with other anogenital and oropharyngeal cancers. Despite the availability of
safe and effective vaccines, awareness, acceptance, and uptake remain suboptimal in many low- and middle income
countries, including India. This survey was conducted among 1004 college students aged 18–23 years in Coimbatore.
Aim: To assess awareness, knowledge, and attitudes toward HPV and HPV vaccination. Data were collected using
structured questionnaires and analyzed using Microsoft Excel and GraphPad Prism. Result: Results revealed that
only 44.5% of respondents had heard of cervical cancer, 56.5% were aware of HPV, and 47.6% had heard of the
HPV vaccine. Correct knowledge linking HPV to cervical cancer was reported by just 31.3% of participants, and
only 6.9% had received the vaccine. Major barriers to vaccination included lack of information (40.1%), fear of side
effects (23.3%), and cost (16.7%). However, 71.7% expressed interest in attending awareness or vaccination camps,
and 68.2% supported organizing such programs in colleges. Conclusion: The findings underscore a significant gap
in knowledge and uptake of HPV vaccination, highlighting the need for targeted educational interventions, campus-
based awareness programs, and policy measures to improve vaccine accessibility and coverage, thereby contributing
to cervical cancer prevention in India